Na'vi English PoS 'ampi touch vtr. 'angtsìk hammerhead n. 'aw one num. 'awkx cliff n. 'awpo one individual pn. 'awsiteng together adv. 'awve first (ordinal) adj. 'e'al worst adj. 'eko attack vtr. 'ekong beat (rhythmic) n. 'engeng level adj. 'eveng child n. 'evi kid (affectionate form of) n. 'ewan young adj. 'eylan friend n. 'ì'awn remain, stay vin. 'ìheyu spiral n. 'Ìnglìsì English language n. 'it bit, a small amount n. 'itan son n. 'ite daughter n. 'ok remembrance n. 'ong unfold, blossom vin. 'u thing (object, fact, abstraction) n. 'upe what (thing) inter. 'upxare message n. a clause level attributive marker part. alaksi ready adj. lìm be far vin. apxa large adj. atan light n. atokirina' seeds of the great tree n. atxkxe land n. au drum (made of skin) n. aungia sign, omen n. awaiei banshee of paradise n. awnga we pn. ayfo they pn. aynga you all, you (pl.) pn. ayoe we, us (exclusive) pn. ayoeng we, us (inclusive) pn. äie vision (spiritual) n. äo under, below adp. ätxäle request n. ätxäle si request (with tsnì clause for object) vin. ean blue, green adj. eltu brain n. eltu si pay attention, quit goofing off vin. eltungawng brainworm n. emza'u pass (a test), overcome vtr. eo before, in front of (place) adp. eyawr correct, right adj. eyaye warbonnet n. eyk lead vtr. eyktan leader n. fa with, by means of adp. fahew smell n. fìfya this way, like this adv. fìkem this (action) pn. fìpo this one person or thing pn. fìtxan so, to such an extent adv. fìtseng here, this place adv., n. fìtsenge here, this place adv., n. fì'u this (thing) pn. fkarut peel vtr. fkew mighty adj. fko one, they (singular usage) (unspecified agent) pn. flä succeed vin. fmawn news, something to report n. fmetok test vtr. fmi try, attempt vtrm. fngap metal n. fngapsutxwll metalfollowing plant n. fnu quiet, be quiet vin. fo they pn. fpak hold off, suspend action vin. fpe' send vtr. fpeio challenge (ceremonial) n. fpi for the sake of, for the benefit of adp. fpìl think vtr. fpom wellbeing, peace, happiness n. fpxafaw medusa n. fpxäkìm enter vin. fra'u everything pn. frakrr always, all the time adv. frapo everyone pn. frrfen visit vtr. frrtu guest, visitor n. ftang stop vim. fte so that, in order to conj. fteke so that not, lest conj. ftia study vtr. ftxì tongue n. ftxozä celebration, happy occasion n. ftu from (direction) adp. ftue easy, simple adj. ftxavang passionate adj. ftxey choose vtr. fu or conj. futa that sbd. fwa that (subordinate clause marker) sbd. fya'o path, way, manner n. fyape how inter. fyawìntxu guide (with dative of thing guided) vin. ha so, in that case conj. hahaw sleep vin. hapxì part n. hasey done, finished adj. hawnu protect, shelter vtr. hì'i small, little (in size) adj. hiyìk funny, strange adj. hol few adj. holpxay number n. hrrap danger n. hu with (accompaniment) adp. hufwe wind n. hum leave, depart vin. i'en stringed instrument n. ikran banshee n. ikranay forest banshee n. ioang animal, beast n. irayo thank you, thanks n., intj. ìlä by, via, following, according to adp. ka across, covering thoroughly adp. kä go vin. kali'weya species of poisonous arachnid n. kalin sweet to the taste adj. kaltxì hello intj. kämakto ride out vin. kame see, see into, understand, know (spiritual sense) vtr. kan aim, to intend; aim, to direct a weapon or other object at a target vtrm. kangay valid adj. kar teach vtr. karyu teacher n. kato rhythm n. kawkrr never adv. kawng bad, evil adj. kawtu noone pn. ke not adv., part. ke'u nothing pn. kehe no part., intj. kelku home, house n. kelku si live, dwell vin. kem thing (action), deed n. kempe what (action) inter. kenong model, represent, exemplify (ii) vtr. kerusey dead adj. ketuwong alien n. kewong alien adj. keye'ung insanity n. kifkey world (physical, solid) n. kilvan river n. kìm spin, to spin (something) vtr. kin need vtr. kinam leg n. kinamtil knee n. kìng thread n. kip among adp. kìte'e service n. kllfro' be responsible vin. kllkulat dig up vtr. kllkxem stand vin. kllpxìltu territory n. kllte ground n. ko solicit agreement part. kop too, also, additionally adv. koren rule, guideline n. krr time n. krrnekx take/consume time (ii) vin. krrpe when inter. kunsìp gunship n. kurakx drive out vtr. kxam middle, midpoint n. kxamtseng center, place in the middle n. kxangangang boom (onomatopoeic) intj. kxanì forbidden adj. kxawm perhaps, maybe adv. kxener smoke n. kxetse tail n. kxeyey error, mistake n. kxll charge, running attack n. lahe other, else adj. lam seem, appear vin. lapo other one person or thing pn. latem change vin. law clear, certain adj. lefpom happy, peaceful, joyous, pleasant adj. lertu colleague n. letrr daily adj. letsunslu possible adj. lì'u word n. lì'fya language n. lok approach vtr. lonu release, let go vtr. lor beautiful, pleasant to the senses adj. loreyu helicoradian, beautiful spiral n. lrrtok smile n. lrrtok si smile vin. lu be, am, is, are vin. lun reason n. lumpe why inter. ma O (vocative marker) part. makto ride vtr. mawey calm adj. mefo they, those two pn. menari eyes (two) n. meoauniaea harmony, living at one with nature n. meuia honor n. meyp weak adj. mi yet, still, as before adv. mip new adj. mikyun ear n. mì in, on adp. mìn turn, rotate on an axis vin. mìso away (position) adv. mllte agree vin. moe we two, us two (exclusive) pn. mokri voice n. muiä proper, fair, right, justified adj. mun'i cut vtr. mune two num. munge take, bring vtr. mungwrr except adp. muntxa mated, married adj. na like, as adp. na'rìng forest n. Na'vi the People, indigenous Pandoran sentient race prop.n. nang surprise, exclamation, encouragement (mirative) part. nantang viperwolf Caniferratus costatus, striped armored wolf n. nari eye n. nari si watch out, be careful vin. nawm great, noble adj. ne to, towards (direction) adp. ne'ìm back (direction) adv. nekx burn, consume vtr. neto away (direction) adv. new want vtrm. niä grab vtr. nì'aw only adv. nìawnomum as you know, as is known (casual speech [naw.no.mum]) adv. nì'awtu alone (as one person) adv. nì'awve first adv. nì'it a bit, a small amount (abstract) adv. nì'ul more adv. nìayoeng like us, as we do (casual speech [naj.wEN]) adv. nìftue easily adv. nìftxavang passionately, with all heart adv. nìhawng too, excessively adv. nìltsan well adv. nìmun again adv. nìn look at vtr. nìngay truly adv. nìtam enough adv. nìteng too, also, as well, likewise adv. nìtut continually adv. nìtxan much (abstract), very adv. nìwin fast, quickly adv. nìwotx all (of), in toto, completely adv. nulkrr longer (time) adv. nulnew prefer (ii) vtrm. nume learn vin. nga you pn. ngawng worm n. ngay true adj. ngenga you (honorific form) pn. ngim long (physical length) adj. ngop create vtr. ngrr root n. nguway howl, viperwolf cry n. oe I, me pn. oeng we two, us two (dual inclusive), you and I pn. oeyk cause n. ohe I (deferential or ceremonial form) pn. olo' clan n. olo'eyktan clan leader n. omum know vtr. ontu nose n. pähem arrive vin. pak disparagement part. pa'li direhorse n. palulukan thanator n. pam sound n. pamtseo music n. pamtseowll cat ear, music plant n. pängkxo chat, converse, have a conversation vin. pänutìng promise (a thing to someone) (ii) vtr. pätsì badge n. pawm ask vtr. pay water, liquid n. paywll water plant, dapophet n. pe inter. marker affix pe'un decide vtr. pefya how inter. pehem what (action) inter. pehrr when inter. pelun why inter. peng tell vtr. penghrrap binary sunshine, fringed lamp n. peseng where inter. pesu who inter. peu what (thing) inter. pey wait, wait for vin. pizayu ancestor n. plltxe speak vtr. po he, she pn. poan he (no plural form: use (ay)fo) pn. poe she (no plural form: use (ay)fo) pn. pongu a group or party of people n. prrnen infant, baby n. prrnesyul bud n. prrte' pleasurable (of an activity) adj. pxan worthy adj. pxasìk screw that!, no way! (vulgar) intj. pxasul fresh, appealing as food adj. pxay many adj. pxey three num. pxi sharp (as a point) adj. pxìm often adv. pxiut razor palm, sharp tree n. pxorna' episoth, exploding seed n. pxun arm n. pxuntil elbow n. rä'ä do not (for negative imperatives, commands only) part. ral meaning n. ralpeng interpret (ii) vtr. rawke alarm cry, call to defense intj. rel image, picture n. reltseo visual art n. reltseotu artist (visual) n. renu pattern n. rey live vin. rikx move, shift position vin. rim yellow adj. rina' seed n. riti stingbat n. rol sing vin. ronsem mind n. rum ball n. rumut ball tree n. run find, discover vtr. rutxe please intj. sa'nok mother n. sa'nu mum, mommy (affectionate form of) n. san saying, quote adv. sänume teaching, instruction n. säspxin disease, sickness, illness n. sempu daddy (affectionate form of) n. sempul father n. set now adv. sevin pretty adj. seyri lip n. seze blue flower n. si auxiliary verb, postpositional nonbound verb do, make sì and (connects two things, can be attached as sì: for clauses use) part. sìk unquote adv. sìlpey hope (with tsnì for thing hoped, unless in independent clause) (ii) vin. sìlronsem clever, smart (thing) adj. sìltsan good (of its kind), well done adj. ska'a destroy vtr. skxawng moron, idiot n. slä but conj. slu become (noun predicate with ne in ambiguous constructions) vin. sngä'i begin, start vim. sngä'ikrr beginning, starting time n. sngel garbage, trash, rubbish n. sngeltseng rubbish place, garbage dump n. snumìna dim adj. som hot adj. somtìlor popsicle, hot beauty n. spaw believe vtr. spxam mushroom, fungus n. spe'e capture vtr. spe'etu captive n. spxin sick adj. srak inter. marker for yes or no questions part. srake inter. marker for yes or no questions part. srane yes part., intj. srew dance vin. srung help, assistance n. stawm hear vtr. steftxaw examine, check vtr. stum almost adv. sutx track, follow vtr. swaw moment n. swey best adj. swirä creature n. swizaw arrow n. swok sacred adj. swotu sacred place n. syaw call vin. syulang flower n. ta from (locative), from (temporal sense with other time words) adp. ta'em from above adv. tafral therefore, because of that adv. täftxu weave vtr. täftxuyu weaver n. takuk strike, beat, slap vtr. talioang sturmbeest n. talun because, from the reason conj. taluna because, from the reason conj. tam that will suffice, that will do, OK vin., intj. tam tam calm, be content, there there intj. tangek trunk (of a tree) n. tanhì star, bioluminescent freckle n. taron hunt vtr. taronyu hunter n. tautral sky tree n. taw sky n. taweyk because, based on the cause conj. taweyka because, based on the cause conj. tawsìp skyship n. tawng duck, dive vin. tawtsngal panopyra, sky cup n. tawtute skyperson, human n. te used in full names part. tel receive vtr. telem cord n. teng same, equal adj. tengfya as, same way as (situational similarity) conj. tengkrr while, same time as conj. teri about, concerning adp. terkup die vin. teswotìng grant (ii) vtr. teya full adj. teylu beetle larva n. tewti wow, expression of surprise and pleasure intj. til joint, hinge n. tirea spirit n. tireafya'o spirit path n. tireaioang spirit animal n. tireapängkxo commune vin. tì'eyng answer, response n. tìfmetok test n. tìftang stopping, the glottal stop n. tìfyawìntxu guidance n. tìhawnu protection n. tìkangkem work n. tìkawng evil n. tìkenong example n. tìkin need n. tìlor beauty n. tìng give vtr. tìng mikyun listen vin. tìng nari look vin. tìngay truth n. tìpawm question n. tìran walk vin. tìyawn love n. tìrey life n. tìrol song (vocal) n. tìspxin the state of being ill, sickness n. tìtxur strength, power n. to comparative marker than (behaves like an adp.) part. tok be at, occupy a space vtr. toktor doctor n. tokx body n. tompa rain n. toruk great leonopteryx, last shadow n. toruk makto toruk rider n. torukspxam octoshroom, great leonopteryx fungus n. trr day n. trram yesterday adv. tukru spear n. tul run vin. tung allow vtr. tupe who inter. tut continuation marker part. tute person n. tuté female (person) n. tutan male (person) n. tsa'u that (thing) n. tsaheylu bond (neural connection) n. tsakem that (action) n. tsakrr then, at that time, that time adv. tsam war n. tsampongu war party n. tsamsiyu warrior n. tsap'alute apology n. tsatseng there, that place n. tsatu that person n. Tsawke sun; Alpha Centauri A n. tsawl big (in size), tall adj. tsawlapxangrr unidelta tree, lit. tall large root n. tse'a see (physical sense) vtr. tseng place n. tsenge place n. tsengpe where inter. tseo art n. tskalep crossbow n. tsko bow (weapon) n. tsko swizaw bow and arrow n. tskxe rock, stone n. tskxekeng training, exercise n. tslam understand vtr. tsleng false adj. tslolam get it, I understand intj. tsmuk sibling n. tsmuktu sibling n. tsmukan brother n. tsmuke sister n. tsnì that (function word) sbd. tsngal cup n. tspang kill vtr. tsranten matter, be of importance vin. tstew brave adj. tstxo name n. tsun can, be able vim. tswayon fly vin. tsyal wing n. tsyo flour n. tsyorina'wll cycad, flour seed plant n. txan much adj. txantsan excellent adj. txantslusam wise adj. txe'lan heart n. txele matter (subject) n. txen awake adj. txep fire n. txewk club (weapon) n. txey halt vin. txìm butt, rear end, ass n. txìng leave, abandon vtr. txll'u hookagourd n. txo if conj. txoa forgiveness n. txokefyaw if not, or else, otherwise conj. txon night n. txopu fear n. txula build, construct vtr. txum poison n. txumpaywll scorpion thistle, poison water plant n. txumtsä'wll Baja tickler, poisonsquirting plant n. txur strong (physically) adj. ulte and (clausal conjunction) conj. ultxa meeting n. unil dream n. uniltìrantokx avatar, dreamwalker body n. uniltìranyu dreamwalker n. utral tree n. uvan game n. uvan si play (a game) vin. vay up to adp. virä spread, proliferate vin. vrrtep demon n. vul branch (of a tree) n. way song (ancient, ceremonial) n. waytelem song cord n. win fast adj. wìntxu show vtr. 'ewll plant n. wrrpa outside adv., n. wutso dinner, served meal n. ya air n. yawne beloved adj. ye'rìn soon adv. yerik hexapede n. yey straight adj. yìm bind vtr. yol short (of time) adj. yom eat vtr. yomhì'ang small animal/insect eater, dakteron n. yomioang chalice plant n. yomtìng feed (with dative object) (ii) vin. yur wash vtr. za'ärìp pull vtr. za'u come vin. zamunge bring vtr. zawng scream vin. zekwä finger n. zene must vim. zìsìt year n. zong save, defend vtr. zongtseng safe place, refuge n. zoplo offence, insult n. zusawkrr future n. Jakesully moron, toruk maktoyu n. 'ärìp move vtr. 'awstengyem bind / bring two or more things together (ii) vtr. 'efu feel, sense, perceive vtr. 'em cook vtr. 'eyng answer, respond vin. 'i'a end, conclude vin. 'ia lose oneself (spiritual sense) vin. fkxake itch vin. fmal sustain vtr. frìp bite vtr. ftem pass by (something) vtr. fwew look for, seek, search vtr. hangham laugh vin. vaykrr until conj. sngap sting vtr. hawl prepare vtr. kä'ärìp push vtr. kavuk si betray vin. kllkä go down, descend vin. latsi keep up with someone vin. lek heed, obey vtr. len happen, occur vin. lew si cover vin. muntxa si mate (with someone), marry vin. näk drink vtr. nong follow, proceed after vtr. oeyktìng explain (why) (ii) vtr. pate get to a place, arrive vin. piak si open vin. pom kiss vtr. pxor explode vin. salew proceed, go vin. sar use vtr. sim be near vin. sleyku produce vtr. sop travel vin. spä jump vin. speng restore vtr. spule propel vtr. srese'a prophetize, prophesize, prophesy, predict vtr. steyki anger, make someone angry vtr. sti anger (intransitive), be angry vin. sto refuse (to do something) vtrm. sung add vtr. syep trap vtr. tatep lose track, lose awareness of something vtr. tätxaw return vin. tem shoot vin. tì'awm si camp vin. tì'awm camping n. tìkangkem si work vin. tìng tseng back down, give ground vin. tìsraw seyki hurt (someone or something) vtr. tìsraw pain n. tìsraw si hurt, be painful vin. toltem shoot vtr. tsä' squirt vin. tsaheyl si bond with, establish a neural connection vin. tsap'alute si apologise (apologize) vin. tsawl slu grow vin. tsngawvìk cry, weep vin. tsre'i throw vtr. tstu si close vin. tsunslu may, be possible vin. tsurokx rest vin. tungzup drop vtr. wem fight vin. win säpi hurry vin. win si rush something, make something fast vin. yän fasten, tie down vtr. yem put, place vtr. zenke must not (ii) vim. zup fall vin. nekll down (direction) adv. srung si help vin. txopu si be afraid vin. fkip up among adp. io over, above adp. kxamlä through (via the middle of) adp. lok close to adp. maw after (time) adp. mìkam between adp. nemfa into, inside adp. pxaw around adp. pxel like, as adp. sìn on, onto adp. takip from among adp. uo behind adp. luke without adp. tafkip from up among adp. ro at (locative) adp. sre before (time) adp. wä against (as in: fight against) adp. fäpa top n. alìm far away, at a distance adv. aylaru to the others pn. kxu harm n. eltu lefngap computer n. kì'ong slow adj. säfpìl idea n. kefyak isn't it?, right? part. prrwll moss n. pängkxoyu lekoren lawyer n. pamrel writing n. pamrel si write vin. furia that sbd. fratseng everywhere adv. fratrr daily, every day adv. frato superlative marker than all part. trray tomorrow adv. kea no (before a noun) adj. ngian however adv. skepek formal adj. hufwa although conj. tup instead of, rather than conj. 'uo something pn. tuteo somebody, someone pn. tsengo somewhere pn. holpxaype how many inter. hìm small (in quantity) adj. hìmtxampe how much inter. hìmtxan amount n. pìmtxan how much inter. lì'upe what (word, utterance) inter. pelì'u what (word, utterance) inter. ultxarun encounter, meet by chance (ii) vtr. ultxa si meet with someone intentionally (use hu with) vin. rangal wish vin. nìrangal wish (contrary to fact, with perfective or imperfective subjunctive) adv. txepvi spark n. nitram happy (of people) adj. fewi chase vtr. stä'nì catch vtr. sran yes (colloquial) part., intj. weyn draw, illustrate vtr. fìtrr today adv. rusey alive, living, living thing adj., n. vitra soul n. nìzawnong safely adv. ftawnemkrr past n. txal back (of the body) n. tsìng four num. mrr five num. pukap six num. kinä seven num. vol eight num. zam sixty four num. tìoeyktìng explanation n. lesar useful adj. tse well (conversation starter) part. skxom chance, opportunity n. fkxen vegetable (food) n. syä'ä bitter adj. yemfpay si dip into liquid vin. yemfpay dipping, immersion (into liquid) n. keng even, so much as adv. 'awlo once adv. melo twice adv. heyn sit vin. nìpxim erectly, rightly adv. pxim erect, upright adj. tuvon lean vin. nìfya'o in a manner adv. letrrtrr ordinary adj. nì'eoio ceremoniously adv. 'eoio ceremonious adj. rìk leaf n. lerìk leafy adj. pa'o side n. kllpa bottom n. mìfa inside adv., n. nefä up (direction) adv. zapxì front (part or section) n. käpxì rear (part or section) n. käsatseng out there adv. ftxey whether, or conj. ngaytxoa sorry, my apologies (acknowledgment of guilt and regret) intj. flew throat n. kxa mouth n. nikre hair n. pewn neck n. re'o head n. sre' tooth n. tsuksìm chin n. key face n. puk book n. ngäng stomach n. ta'leng skin n. tsyokx hand n. reypay blood n. tsopì lung n. venu foot n. venzek toe n. ramunong well n. payfya stream n. pxawpa perimeter, circumference, border n. txampay sea, ocean n. 'ora lake n. ekxan barricade, obstruction n. tsim source n. tsray village n. txayo field, open terrain, plain n. ukxo dry adj. wew cold adj. fìtxon tonight adv., n. txonam last night adv. txonay tomorrow night adv. sekrr present n. vur story n. tìpängkxo conversation, discussion n. tìsrese'a prophecy n. nawmtu great person, noble person n. txantstew hero n. syuve food (collective noun, cannot be pluralised) n. tsngan meat n. tstal knife n. tete dull (as a blade) adj. lew cover, lid n. 'opin color n. leNa'vi having to do with the Na'vi, the People adj. nìNa'vi like the Na'vi, Na'vily adv. hapxìtu member n. 'Rrta Earth prop.n. fwäkìwll mantis orchid n. hì'ang insect n. payoang fish n. yayo bird n. zize' hellfire wasp n. kemlì'u verb n. tstxolì'u noun n. ftär left (not right) adj. skien right (not left) adj. 'änsyem complete adj. wotx totality, whole n. mowan pleasing, enjoyable (physically, sexually) adj. vä' unpleasant to the senses, noisome adj. tatlam apparently adv. keteng different adj. numtseng school n. skxakep probable, probably adj., adv. tìprrte' pleasure n. kaw'it not at all, not a bit (used with ke; see ke kaw'it not...at all in phrases) adv. nìlkeftang continuously, incessantly, without stopping adv. tì'i'avay until the end adv. 'awm camp n. tìska'a destruction n. tìsop journey n. wempongu squad, military clan, battle party n. asim nearby, at close range adv. klltseng position n. kxutu enemy n. mekre supplies n. tìhawl preparations, plan n. tìkan aim, goal, purpose, target n. tìpähem arrival n. numeyu student n. soaia family (irregular genitive form soaiä) n. tìmuntxa mating, marriage n. yawnetu loved one n. yawntu loved one n. kakrel blind adj. kanu smart, intelligent adj. koak old, aged (for living things) adj. lekye'ung insane, crazy adj. me'em harmonious adj. txanew greedy adj. txantur powerful adj. tì'awpo individuality (negative connotation), selfishness n. tì'eylan friendship n. fkay hateful adj. keltsun impossible adj. kxuke safe adj. lehawng excessive adj. hawng overabundance n. lekin necessary adj. stxong strange, unfamiliar, unknown adj. syen last, final adj. kavuk treachery n. fpìlfya thought pattern, way of thinking n. syay fate n. tìfnu quiet, silence n. tìngop abstract idea of a creation n. tìpe'un decision n. kxitx death n. trr'awve Sunday n. trrmuve Monday n. trrpxeyve Tuesday n. trrtsìve Wednesday n. trrmrrve Thursday n. trrpuve Friday n. trrkive Saturday n. 'ango soft (of a sound) adj. kxayl high adj. rey'eng the Balance of Life n. tìme'em harmony (general sense) n. fnel kind, type n. fnepe which kind inter. pefnel which kind inter. zerok remember vtr. tswa' forget vtr. tì'efu feeling n. maweypey be patient (ii) vin. tìmweypey patience n. lemweypey patient adj. nìmweypey patiently adv. tsakrrvay until then, in the meantime adv. ohakx hungry adj. tìohakx hunger n. tsyosyu food made from flour n. vey food made from animal origin, flesh n. trrpeve which day (derived from trr day and pe interrogative marker and ve ordinal number marker) inter. pxiswawam just a moment ago adv. pxiset right now adv. pxiswaway in just a second from now adv. pxiye'rìn immediately (not as soon as pxiswaway) adv. pxisre right before adp. pximaw right after adp. sok recent adj. 'awlie once (in the past) adv. tìkxey incorrectness, mistakeness n. tìkxey si mess up, foul, do wrong vin. tìyawr correctness n. tìketeng difference n. fpomtokx health (physical) n. lefpomtokx healthy (physically) adj. kelfpomtokx unhealthy (physically) adj. keftxo unhappy, upset, 'How sad!' adj., intj. nìkeftxo unfortunately, sadly adv. sraw painful adj. txampxì majority, most, large part n. vurvi summary, synopsis n. sänumvi lesson n. letam sufficient adj. letsranten important adj. nìswey optimally, best adv. nìpxi especially, pointedly, unambiguously adv. wok loud adj. spuwin old, former adj. nì'eyng back, in response, in answer adv. nìkanu intelligently, in a smart way adv. nìlaw clearly adv. tìsti anger n. tìtxanew greed n. tìftxey choice n. tìkanu intelligence n. tìlam appearance n. tìtslam understanding, intelligence n. tìtxula construction, constructed thing n. hewne soft (of an object) adj. tìm low adj. laro clean adj. tsewtx dirty adj. lefngap metallic adj. txa' hard adj. fwel broken adj. etrìp favorable, auspicious adj. piak open, clear (for cloudless skies) adj. tstu closed, shut, overcast (for cloudy skies) adj. kxll si charge vin. tsaw that, it (as intransitive subject) pn. tsalsungay nevertheless, even so adv. oìsss angry snarl, 'watch it!' intj. saa threatening cry intj. sau exclamation upon exertion, urgh intj. tsahey expression of warning or frustration, 'crap!', 'ah, hell!' intj. wiya expression of warning or frustration, 'damn!' intj. ìley war cry intj. vawm dark adj. tìvawm darkness n. polpxay how many inter. ke'aw divided, torn apart, striferidden adj. nìsti angrily adv. teyr white adj. layon black adj. pänu promise n. kew zero num. 'eyt the symbol 8 (not the value eight) n. nayn the symbol 9 (not the value nine) n. trr'ong dawn, sunrise n. trr'ongmaw dawn after sunrise n. rewon morning n. srekamtrr the time before noon n. kxamtrr midday, noon n. kxamtrrmaw the time immediately after noon, early afternoon n. ha'ngir afternoon n. kaym evening (before twilight), late afternoon n. sreton'ong dusk, evening before sunset n. txon'ong nightfall, sunset, dusk, gloaming n. txon'ongmaw twilight, the time before dark, after sunset n. srekamtxon before midnight n. kxamtxon midnight n. kxamtxomaw after midnight n. sresrr'ong before dawn n. wou be amazing, fascinating (slang) vin. tsyìräfì giraffe n. tsawa that sbd. tsata that sbd. tsaria that sbd. alo time, turn, instance, one of a number of repeated or recurring actions n. fralo every time, every instance, each time adv. nìmwey calmly, peacefully adv. ku'up heavy (physical weight) adj. syo light (physical weight), lightweight adj. hay next adj. ham previous adj. matsa matsa, crackers n. hametsì leavened bread n. tìkangkemvi project, piece of work n. nì'i'a finally, at long last adv. nìsyen lastly adv. pìlok blog n. tsulfätu master of an art, craft, or skill, expert n. tsulfä mastery n. tsulfä si master vin. numtsengvi classroom, division of a school n. rofa beside, alongside adp. pum one (placeholder pronoun referring to a previously mentioned noun or pronoun) pn. Yuesey U.S.A. prop.n. teya si fill (with dative of thing filled) vin. alunta because, from the reason conj. nìprrte' pleasurably, gladly, with pleasure adv. sngä'iyu beginner n. srekrr before, already, ahead of time adv. ayu things n. tsafya that way, like that adv. muve second (ordinal) adj. pxeyve third (ordinal) adj. tsìve fourth (ordinal) adj. mrrve fifth (ordinal) adj. puve sixth (ordinal) adj. kive seventh (ordinal) adj. volve eighth (ordinal) adj. tsyänel TV channel n. trrtxon the day and night cycle of Pandora n. au exclamation of consternation intj. pängkxoyu chatter, converser n. lekoren lawlike adj. prrkxentrrkrr day time smoking pleasure, vibrating tongue (Na'vi idiom) n. tìftia study n. tìftia kifkeyä science, the study of the physical world n. pxir beer n. eanean cheadle, herbaceous plant n. 'ele'wll thorny paw, cactus n. tstxa'a canalyd n. pa'liwll direhorse pitcher plant n. anìheyu fibonacci, blue spiral plant n. tompawll geode, rain plant n. pxiwll hermit bud plant n. syeptute hyneman, person trapper n. kllpxiwll lionberry n. smaoe phalanxia, heavily thorned plant n. 'ä'o pitcher plant n. mulpxar roosterhead plant n. flefle Sol's delight, magnetotrophic plant n. kxaylte cillaphant n. fkxakewll itch plant n. tìhawnuwll spartan, protection plant n. pxorna'lor sari, beautiful exploding seed plant n. pxayzekwä spiny whips n. mìnyu turner, twisted lily n. mìnyu turner n. väfewll Centipede, badsmell plant n. sngukx grub plant n. rawp bladder polyp n. 'ampirikx leaf pitcher plant n. apxangrr delta tree n. värumut vein pod n. keyawr incorrect, wrong, not right adj. lehrrap dangerous adj. tìtxen awakeness, the state of waking n. hìrumwll puffer plant n. fwäkì mantis n. fratxon every night adv. hìkrr second, very short time n. mawkrr after, afterwards, later adv. ngeyn tired adj. ngopyu creator n. nìk'ong slowly adv. pamtseotu musician n. sat that pn. tsal that, it (transitive subject) pn. tsat that, it (as object) pn. tsawlhì' size n. lì'fyavi expression, bit of language n. nafì'u such adj. lì'fyaolo' language group, language users n. puktsyìp pamphlet, booklet n. utraltsyìp bush n. säspxintsyìp minor ailment n. 'itetsyìp little daughter (term of endearment) n. sa'nutsyìp little mommy (used for young girls) n. kem si do vin. tswin queue, braid n. tswintsyìp little queue n. taronyutsyìp little hunter n. oetsyìp little me, little I pn. ngatsyìp little you, you little pn. atanvi ray n. txeptsyìp flame n. tìkusar teaching (the act) n. tìyusom eating (the act) n. tìtusaron hunting n. tìpängkxotsyìp little conversation n. hayalo next time adv. hamalo last time adv. tstunwi kind, thoughtful, considerate adj. seykxel strong (emotionally, spiritually, not physical), confident adj. fuke or not conj. 'a'aw a few, several adj. 'okrol history (ancient) n. 'okvur history (nonancient) n. alu that is, in other words conj. fnawe' cowardly adj. fnawe'tu coward n. ftxìlor delicious, good tasting adj. ftxìvä' bad tasting adj. fyeyn ripe, mature, adult adj. fyeyntu adult person n. tìfyeyn ripeness, maturity, full fruition n. hawngkrr late adv. lehawngkrr late adj. leye'krr early adj. hek be curious, odd, strange, unexpected vin. nìhek strangely, oddly adv. ki but rather, but instead conj. nìfyeyntu like an adult, maturely adv. nì'eveng like a child, immaturely adv. lìng float in the air, hover vin. ram mountain n. muntxatu spouse n. muntxatan husband, male spouse n. muntxate wife, female spouse n. netrìp luckily, happily adv. newomum be curious, want to know vin. lenomum curious adj. tìnomum curiosity n. ngäzìk difficult, hard adj. tìngäzìk difficulty, problem n. nìsung besides, additionally, furthermore adv. reng shallow (physically) adj. rolun Eureka! I've found it! intj. sa'sem parent or set of parents n. smar prey, hunted thing n. starsìm gather, collect vtr. sunu be pleasing or likeable, bring enjoyment vin. syayvi luck, chance n. nìsyayvi by chance or coincidence adv. tolel Eureka! I found it! I understand! intj. txukx deep (physically) adj. ve'kì hate vtr. tìve'kì hatred n. yaymak foolish, ignorant adj. ye'krr early adv. zìsìkrr season n. zo be well, be intact, be as it should be, work correctly or as nature intended vin. zoslu heal, become well, get fixed (ii) vin. zeyko heal, fix vtr. frawzo all is well, everything is fine or OK intj. kemlì'uvi infix n. irayo si thank, give thanks vin. hayalovay until next time intj. lefkrr current adj. lì'upam accent, pronunciation n. natkenong for example, as an example conj. eltur tìtxen si be interesting, intriguing vin. pxelo thrice, three times adv. pamrelfya spelling n. law si make clear vin. naer drink, something able to be drunk n. atxkxerel map n. nìtengfya as, same way as (similar action) adv. tun red, orange adj. 'om violet, purple, magenta adj. neyn light colors, shades of white adj. ngul grey, drab adj. tumpin red, orange n. eampin blue, green n. rimpin yellow n. 'ompin violet, purple, magenta n. layompin black n. teyrpin white n. vawmpin dark color n. neympin light color n. ngulpin grey n. pil facial stripe n. ta'lengean skin blue adj. rìkean leaf green adj. kllvawm brown adj. 'evan boy (colloquial) n. 'eve girl (colloquial) n. 'evengan boy n. 'evenge girl n. fkio tetrapteron n. kenten fan lizard n. nìwä on the contrary, conversely adv. pìwopx cloud n. ramtsyìp hill n. syaksyuk prolemuris n. tor last, ultimate, terminal adj. txärem bone n. uk shadow n. yapay mist, fog, steam n. tìspe'e capture n. tìftxavang passion n. tìtstunwi kindness n. stxeli gift n. ngrrpongu grassroots movement n. smon be familiar, be known (with dative) vin. lawk discourse on, talk about, say something concerning vtr. hìtxoa excuse me intj. mäkxu interrupt, throw out of harmonious balance vtr. hultstxem hinder vtr. mok suggest vtr. muwìntxu introduce, present vtr. kan'ìn focus on, specialize in, be particularly interested in vtr. tìwusem fighting n. nì'eng equally, on the same level adv. Pari Paris prop.n. tì'ong blooming, unfolding n. tìmok abstract idea of a suggestion n. tì'em the art of cooking n. leyn repeat, do again vtr. päsketpol basketball n. nìFranse French adv. nìToitsye German adv. nìno in detail, expansively, thoroughly adv. hìno fine, detailed, precise, intricate (of things) adj. leno thorough, detailorientated (of a person) adj. tìno thoroughness, attention to detail n. 'ongokx be born vin. nokx give birth to vtr. nìtrrtrr on a daily basis, regularly adv. tìn activity that keeps one busy n. txin main, primary adj. txintìn occupation, primary role in society n. 'emyu cook, cooker n. vewng look after, take care of, be responsible for vtr. kaltxì si say hello, greet vin. sopyu traveller n. fula that sbd. tskxekeng si exercise, train vin. way si sing vin. swawtsyìp little moment, second n. käteng spend time with, hang out with vin. 'ìn be busy, be occupied vin. Sweriye Sweden prop.n. nìfkrr lately, currently adv. sulìn be busy (positive sense), be engrossed in something one finds especially pleasant and energizing vin. vrrìn be busy (negative sense): be tired out and overwhelmed by an activity that's keeping one busy vin. tìk'ìn free time, the absence of business n. säsulìn hobby, pleasureyielding activity n. 'o' bringing fun, exciting adj. Europa Europe prop.n. skxaypxe Skype n. pxorpam ejective consonant n. tì'o' fun, excitement n. nì'o' in a manner which is enjoyable, enjoyably adv. fnan be good at vtr. wätx be bad at vtr. tìsom heat n. tìwew coldness, cold n. tìlen event, happening n. nìnäk by drinking, in a liquid way adv. nìhay next adv. sayrìp handsome, good looking adj. letokx bodily, physical adj. säzärìp face lead, rein n. ìpxa fern n. tìhawnu si protect vin. sno his self, her self, its self (reflexive, genitive form sneyä) pn. kìte'e si serve vin. var to persist in a state, to continue to perform an action vim. nìftxan so, to such an extent adv. Yeysu Jesus prop.n. lelì'fya concerning language, regarding language adj. takrra since (temporal) conj. akrrta since (temporal) conj. few across, aiming for the opposite side of adp. fewtusok opposite, on the opposite side adj. sla'tsu describe vtr. tìsla'tsu description n. 'en guess, informed guess, hunch, intuition n. 'en si make an informed guess vin. le'en speculative, intuitive adj. nì'en making an informed guess, acting on intuition adv. sä'o tool, utensil n. pamtseo si play music (with fa for instrument played) vin. väng thirsty adj. tìväng thirst n. sngum worry n. nìsngum worryingly, fretfully adv. yayayr confusion n. wäte argue, dispute vtr. tìwäte dispute, argument n. säwäte point of contention, source of argument, thing disputed n. lewäte disagreeable, argumentative (of an agent) adj. nìwäte disagreeably, begrudgingly adv. li already adv. lisre by, before, up to but not after adp. ronsrelngop imagine, envision (c.w. of ronsem mind, rel picture, ngop create, casual pronunciation [Ron.sREw.Nop] ) vtr. ronsrel something imagined n. tìronsrel imagination n. txanatan bright, vivid adj. leronsrel imaginary adj. nìronsrel in imagination, by imagination adv. srefey expect vtr. mawl half n. pan third, one third n. wan hide vtr. nìwan secretly, in hiding, by hiding adv. tìwan obfuscation, cover up n. letwan dodgy, sneaky (of a person) adj. slele swim vin. nìslele by swimming adv. tìtaron hunting n. ìì um, er intj. tsukyom edible adj. ketsuktswa' unforgettable adj. tsuktswa' forgettable adj. yafkeyk weather n. fkeytok exist vin. tìfkeytok state, condition, situation n. tompameyp drizzle n. tskxaytsyìp hail n. tskxepay ice n. herwì snow n. tomperwì sleet n. txanfwerwì blizzard n. hermeyp snow flurry n. hertxayo snow field n. ìlva flake, drop, chip n. txepìva ash, cinder n. herwìva snowflake n. payìva drop of water n. tompìva raindrop n. kintrr week n. mrrtrr five day work week n. muntrr weekend n. kintrram last week n. kintrray next week n. muntrram last weekend n. muntrray next weekend n. vospxì month n. vospxìam last month n. vospxìay next month n. sweylu should vin. ye satisfied, content, satiated, full adj. hasey si accomplish, bring to a conclusion vin. seysonìltsan well done! (derived from hasey soli nìltsan accomplished well) intj. yehakx satisfied from hunger, full adj. yeväng satisfied from thirst by drink, feeling quenched, slaked adj. somwew temperature n. pup short (physical length) adj. ngimpup length n. pesomwew what temperature? inter. somwewpe what temperature? (more common) inter. txawew very cold adj. wur cool, chilly adj. tsyafe mild, moderate, comfortable adj. sang warm adj. txasom very hot adj. leyapay foggy, misty adj. lepwopx cloudy adj. nìhol few, not many adv. nìpxay many, manily adv. paynga' moist, humid, damp adj. meuianga' honorable adj. txumnga' poisonous adj. 'akra soil (fertile) n. hufwetsyìp breeze, light wind n. nìlam apparently adv. nìli in advance adv. nìfrakrr as always adv. am'a doubt n. nga' contain vtr. tìftang si stop (someone or something) vin. may' taste, try, sample, evaluate, check out, testdrive vtrm. yora' win vtr. snaytx lose vtr. tìyora' victory, a win n. tìsnaytx loss n. 'otxang musical instrument (generic term) n. skxir wound n. leskxir wounded adj. skxir si wound vin. skxirtsyìp cut, bruise, minor wound n. sloan pour vtr. emrey survive vin. temrey survival n. lemrey surviving (e.g. of entities from a group some of whom have died) adj. nemrey in a fashion as if one's life were at stake adv., intj. wawe meaning, importance, significance n. txanwawe personally meaningful, significant adj. nìwawe meaningfully, significantly adv. keyrel facial expression n. fwampop tapirus n. säplltxe statement n. säplltxevi comment n. kawtseng nowhere adv. tsapo that one (for people only) pn. fwefwi whistle vin. 'etnaw shoulder n. pllngay admit vin. kawngsar exploit vtr. lom missing, missed (as an absent person who is longed for) adj. koaktan old man n. koakte old woman n. koaktu old person n. lomtu missed person n. fe' bad adj. nìfe' badly adv. wätu opponent n. fekem accident n. hawtsyìp nap n. uran boat n. ftxozä si celebrate vin. kekem no action or activity pn. pxen functional clothing (item of) n. tewng loincloth n. raspu' leggings (used in war) n. hawnven shoe n. hawntsyokx glove n. hawre' hat n. ioi adornment, or ceremonial apparel (item of) n. nìlun of course, logically, following common sense adv. 'ali'ä collar / choker n. 'are poncho, cape, shawl n. fkxile bib necklace n. masat breastplate (armor) n. nikroi hair adornment n. pxawpxun armband n. renten goggles, (made from insect wings, carved from wood, etc) n. tsamopin warpaint n. tsang a piercing n. miktsang earring n. ontsang nose ring n. yemstokx put on (clothing), don vtr. ioi si adorn vin. 'aku remove, take away, take off vtr. le'aw only adj. mawkrra after (temporal) conj. akrrmaw after (temporal) conj. Toitslan Germany prop.n. Toitsye German (language) adj. lukpen without clothing, naked adj. fmawnta that news n. vin request, ask for vtr. mìftxele in this regard, related to this matter adv. zìma'uyu newcomer, someone who has just arrived on the scene n. nìvingkap by the way, incidentally adv. txankrr for a long time adv. vingkap occur to one, pop into one's mind vtr. tìomum knowledge n. tinan reading n. ninan by reading adv. tsmìm track, trace (of animal or person) n. inan read (e.g. the forest), gain knowledge from sensory input vtr. 'ä' oops! intj. teynga that answer n. teyngla that answer (agentive) n. teyngta that answer (patientive) n. fayluta these words n. stxenu offer n. tìtstew courage, bravery n. tìtstewnga' courageous, brave adj. stxenutìng offer vtr. tsyär reject vtr. tìtsyär rejection n. mll'an accept vtr. tìmll'an acceptance n. kam ago adp. kay from now (in the future) adp. 'awnìm avoid vtr. steng similar adj. nìsteng similarly adv. nim timid, shy adj. srätx annoy, bother vtr. säsrätx annoyance n. rì'ìr reflection n. rì'ìr si reflect, imitate vin. tsìsyì whisper vin. nìwok loudly adv. sätsìsyì whisper n. nìtsìsyì by whispering, in a whisper adv. nìfwefwi by whistling, in a whistling manner adv. lawr melody n. tìng lawr sing wordlessly, give out a tune or melody vin. säomum (piece of) information n. kosman wonderful, terrific, fantastic adj. nìksman wonderfully adv. letsim original, unique, not derived from another source adj. lesngä'i original, existing at or from the start, first in a series adj. nìtsim originally, in an original way, with originality adv. nìsngä'i originally, at first adv. ngong lethargic, lacking sufficient energy, lazy adj. walak energetic, active adj. tìngong lethargy, laziness n. txi hurry, hurriedness, frenzy n. letxi hurried, frenzied adj. nìtxi hurriedly, in a frenzied way adv. letxiluke unhurried adj. nìtxiluke unhurriedly, leisurely adv. kulat reveal, bring forth, uncover (literally and metaphorically) vtr. txantompa rainstorm, heavy rain n. meyam hug, embrace, hold in one's arms vtr. sämyam hug, embrace n. fìtsap each other adv. nuä beyond adp. kanfpìl concentrate, focus one's attention vin. fmokx jealousy, envy n. nìfmokx jealously, enviously adv. kìmar in season (of foods, vegetable or animal) adj. nìkmar in the right season, opportunely adv. nìngong lethargically, lazily adv. säpom kiss n. kxukx swallow vtr. txewm scary, frightening adj. hìmpxì minority, least, small part n. kawnglan malicious, bad hearted adj. nutx thick adj. flì thin adj. flìnutx thickness n. sneyä his own, her own, its own pn. säsyep trap n. yora'tu winner n. snaytu loser n. way a plltxe spoken poem (as a melodic recital) ph. way a rol sung poem ph. wayä aylì'u words of a poem or lyrics of a song ph. ultxatu meeting participant n. wo reach for vtr. yawo take off, launch vin. tsìk suddenly, without warning adv. kllwo alight, land (process of) vin. kllpä land, reach the ground vin. sätswayon flight (an instance of flying) n. rawn replace, substitute vtr. tìrawn replacement, the act of replacing n. särawn replacement, substitute, something that replaces something else n. kxeltek pick up, lift vtr. fngo' require, demand vtr. säfngo' requirement, demand n. ngam echo n. slär cave n. ngampam rhyme n. ngampam si rhyme vin. faoi smooth adj. ekxtxu rough adj. yo' be perfect, flawless vin. nìyo' perfectly, flawlessly adv. nìyol briefly, shortly (of time) adv. tìyo' perfection n. 'ipu humorous, funny, amusing adj. tì'ipu humor n. tìfmi attempt n. sä'ipu something humorous n. hangvur joke, funny story n. lì'uvan pun, wordplay n. kanom acquire, get vtr. säkanom something acquired, an acquisition, a possession n. srìn transfer from one to another (rarely used without prefix) vtr. käsrìn lend vtr. zasrìn borrow vtr. säsrìn lent or borrowed thing n. pxìmun'i divide, cut into parts vtr. lätxayn defeat in battle, conquer vtr. sälätxayn defeat, an instance of defeat n. yll communal adj. nìyll communally, in a communal manner adv. hona endearing, adorable, cute adj. tìhona cuteness, adorableness n. fäkä go up, ascend vin. fäza'u come up, ascend vin. kllza'u come down, descend vin. sämok a suggestion n. mal trustworthy, trustinspiring adj. nìmal trustingly, without hesitation adv. tìmal trustworthiness n. kllyem bury vtr. nìtsyìl by climbing adv. sätsyìl climbing event, a climb n. rìn wood n. flawkx leather n. 'ana hanging vine n. tsngawpay tears n. tsngawpayvi teardrop n. nìhona endearingly, sweetly adv. lepay watery adj. 'ul increase vin. nän decrease vin. nìnän less adv. nì'ul'ul increasingly, more and more adv. nìnänän decreasingly, less and less adv. mek empty, or metaphorically: having no value adj. leioae respect n. leioae si to respect vin. säwìntxu a showing, an exhibition n. tì'i'a ending, conclusion n. srer appear, materialize, come into view vin. 'ìp disappear, vanish, recede from view vin. tsong valley n. tsongtsyìp dimple n. ro'a be impressive, inspire awe or respect vin. säro'a feat, accomplishment, great deed n. säro'a si do great deeds vin. txanro'a be famous vin. velek give up, surrender, concede defeat vin. spono island n. txew edge, brink, limit, border, end n. txewnga' having a limit, not without bounds, finite adj. litx sharp (as a blade) adj. fwem dull, blunt (as a point) adj. syura energy (physical or spiritual) n. syuratan bioluminescence n. txonkrr at night adv. yuey beautiful (inner beauty) adj. kxem be vertical vin. txay be horizontal, lie flat vin. nìkxem vertically adv. nìtxay horizontally adv. klltxay lie on the ground vin. klltxeykay lay (something) on the ground vtr. yo surface n. kxemyo wall, vertical surface n. fyep hold in the hand, grasp, grip vtr. nìk'ärìp steadily adv. nìklonu firmly, steadfastly, faithfully adv. nìktungzup carefully, firmly adv. nìsyep tightly, in an iron grip adv. nìmeyp weakly, loosely adv. säfyep handle n. slan support (emotional, social or personal support) vtr. tìslan support (emotional, social or personal support) n. tìeyktan leadership n. 'llngo hip n. zare' forehead, brow n. flawm cheek n. prrku womb n. ngep navel n. tawsyuratan aurora n. syeha breath n. syeha si breathe vin. sko something as, in the capacity of, or in the role of, something else adp. sna'o set, group, pile, clump, stand n. snatxärem skeleton n. snafpìlfya philosophy n. snatanhì constellation n. sästarsìm collection (put together intentionally by a person) n. tsu'o ability n. krra when, at the time that conj. snatanhìtsyìp star cluster n. pìwopxtsyìp nebula n. tìterkup death (in abstract sense) n. maweypeyyu One who is patient n. ftxulì'u orate, give speech vin. ftxulì'uyu orator, (public) speaker n. säftxulì'u speech, oration n. tìftxulì'u speechmaking, public speaking n. slantire inspiration n. slantire si inspire vin. kum result n. kuma that (as a result) conj. akum that (as a result) conj. fyel seal, make impervious vtr. zey special, distinct adj. vll indicate, point at vtr. eykyu leader (typically temporary, of a small group like a hunting party) n. am'ake sure, confident adj. nam'ake confidently adv. kezemplltxe of course, needless to say adv. tare connect, relate to, have a relationship with vtr. nìsoaia (together) as members of a family adv. nìolo' (together) as members of a clan adv. sätare connection, relationship n. sloa wide adj. snep narrow adj. slosnep width n. peslosnep what width, how wide? inter. slosneppe what width, how wide? inter. hoet vast, broad, expansive adj. nìhoet widely, pervasively adv. so'ha be enthusiastic about, show enthusiasm for, be excited about vtr. tìso'ha enthusiasm, having a good attitude n. nìso'ha enthusiastically adv. leso'ha enthusiastic, keen adj. tsawlultxa large gathering, conference n. zìsìtay next year n. tìtsunslu possibility n. numultxa class (for instruction) n. numultxatu classmate, member of a class n. snanumultxa course (as a collection of classes) n. tìflä success (in general) n. säflä success (an instance of succeeding) n. mesrram the day before yesterday, two days ago adv., n. mesrray the day after tomorrow, two days from now adv., n. pxesrram three days ago adv., n. pxesrray three days from now adv., n. mong depend on, rely on, trust for protection vtr. sru' crush, trample vtr. 'ekxin tight adj. um loose adj. 'ekxinum degree of tightness, looseness n. pekxinum how tight, loose? inter. zeswa grass n. zeswavi blade of grass n. lezeswa grassy adj. lopx panic vin. hifwo flee, escape vin. yrrap storm n. 'rrpxom thunder n. rawm lightning (general term) n. rawmpxom thunder and lightning n. se'ayl an individual tall, thin waterfall that pours down a sheer high cliff, or off of a floating mountain (countable) n. kxor a wall or bank of powerful waterfalls noted for its deafening roar and deadly force (countable, but only rarely) n. syanan a single drop or series of smaller waterfalls occurring sequentially along a stream or series of pools (countable) n. rurur water that is aeriated while flowing among the rocks of a very gradually sloping stream (countable) n. tseltsul whitewater rapids (countable, but only rarely) n. tìmeyp weakness n. am'aluke without a doubt adv. atanzaw forked lightning n. nìsìlpey hopefully adv. talun because of, due to adp. nìTsyungwen Chinese language adv. reykol play music, make to sing (poetic) vtr. nrra pride, feeling of pride n. lenrra proud adj. nìnrra proudly, with pride adv. snonrra selfpride (negative connotation) n. lesnonrra full of selfpride adj. nrr glow, be luminous vin. ylltxep communal fire or fire pit n. txeptseng place where a fire is burning or has burned n. ralnga' meaningful, instructive, something from which a lesson can be learned adj. munsna pair n. fyin simple adj. ep'ang complex adj. epxang stone jar used to hold small toxic arachnid n. fyinep'ang degree of complexity n. pefyinep'ang how complex? inter. fyinep'angpe how complex? inter. sngä'itseng beginning, starting position, initial location n. srungsiyu assistant, helper n. srungtsyìp helpful hint, tip n. spulmokri telephone n. syeprel camera n. swoa intoxicating beverage, or ``spirits'' n. rou be, or get drunk vin. pamrelvi letter (phonetic symbol) n. snapamrelvi alphabet n. tìtxen si to wake, to waken, wake up vin. fnetxum allergen n. zet treat (emotionally), display an attitude towards vtr. ha' fit, suit, complement, inherently enhance vin. syon feature, trait, attribute, characteristic, point, aspect, facet, property n. ran intrinsic character or nature, essence, constititution; basic nature of something resulting from the totality of its properties; often best translated as personality n. fyole sublime, beyond perfection adj. loran elegance, grace n. fe'ran flawed nature, something illconceived or inherently defective n. reyfya way of living, culture n. fe'ranvi blemish, deformity, stain, flawed feature n. nìran basically, fundamentally, in essence adv. mo space, hollow, enclosed open area n. snomo private space that one can retreat to n. wum approximately, roughly adv. kesran soso, mediocre adj. nìksran in a mediocre manner adv. yewla disappointment, emotional letdown, failed expectation n. leyewla disappointing adj. nìyewla in a disappointing fashion, in a way failing to meet expectations adv. yawnyewla broken heart, broken heartedness n. ve'o order (as opposed to disorder or chaos), organization n. vezo be in order, be organized vin. vezeyko put in order, organize vtr. vefya system, process, procedure, approach n. velke chaotic, messy, disorganized, in shambles adj. venga' organized, ``on top of things'' adj. nìfnu silently adv. sätaron hunt n. wäsul compete vin. tìwäsul competition n. säwäsul a competition n. säwäsultsyìp a contest n. tìmwiä fairness, justice n. snew constrict, tighten vtr. txantxew maximum n. snewsye weird, spooky adj. hìmtxew minimum n. txantxewvay maximally adv. hìmtxewvay minimally adv. hefi smell (not intentionally) vtr. ewku taste (not intentionally) vtr. zìm feel (not intentionally) vtr. yune listen to (intentionally) vtr. syam to smell (intentionally) vtr. 'ur sight, look, appearance n. sur taste, flavor n. zir touch, feel, texture n. tse'atswo (sense of) sight, vision n. stawmtswo (sense of) hearing n. hefitswo (sense of) smell n. ewktswo (sense of) taste n. zìmtswo (sense of) touch n. fkan resemble in a sensory modality, come to the senses as vin. onlor goodsmelling adj. onvä' badsmelling adj. we'ay sour adj. wip salty adj. fwang savory, umami, rich adj. nget smell of decaying wood and leaves, dank (nonanimal decay) adj. kxänäng smell of decaying animal/flesh, rotting, putrid adj. sosul pleasant smell of nearby running water, rain, moist vegetation adj. unyor sweetly aromatic (a flowery or aromatic woody sort of smell; may also refer to some spices used in Na'vi cooking) adj. atxar smell of living animals, as found around a watering hole adj. inanfya sense (means of perception) n. uvan letokx physical or athletic game, sport n. ftärpa left side n. skiempa right side n. rengop design (finer detail) vtr. tìrengop design (the act or art of designing n. särengop design (a particular instance of designing) n. ingyen feeling of mystery or incomprehension n. sngumtsim worrisome matter, source of worry n. yayayrtsim something confusing, source of confusion n. ingyentsim mystery, riddle, enigma, conundrum n. ingyentsyìp trick, sleight of hand, clever/special methodology n. ningyen mysteriously, in a puzzling fashion adv. ingyenga' mysterious, puzzling, enigmatic adj. sngunga' worrisome, troubling adj. yayayrnga' confusing adj. yrr wild, natural (something in its original, unmodified, untamperedwith natural state) adj. nìyrr naturally, without tampering with or changing the nature adv. zäfi modified, interfered with, no longer in a natural state adj. syor relax, chill out vin. tìsyor relaxation n. tìfnunga' quiet adj. späpeng restore oneself (metaphorically) vin. 'anla yearn for vtr. sä'anla yearning n. lie experience n. tsìlpey hope (abstract concept) n. säsìlpey hope (particular instance) n. kelsar useless, in vain adj. yì shelf, ledge, level, step, rung n. snayì staircase, series of steplike levels n. kxaylyì high level n. kxamyì intermediate level n. tìmyì low level n. flrr gentle, mild, tender (people or things) adj. nìflrr gently, tenderly adv. tìflrr gentleness, tenderness n. ngä'än suffer mentally or emotionally, be miserable vin. kelkin unnecessary adj. nìkelkin unnecessarily adv. sängä'än bout of suffering; episode of depression n. 'eylanay acquaintance (with the potential for becoming a friend) n. eyktanay deputy, general, one step down from leader n. tsulfätunay nearmaster n. karyunay apprentice teacher n. tsan'ul improve, get better vin. fe'ul worsen, get worse vin. tìtsan'ul improvement (in the general or abstract sense) n. tìfe'ul worsening (in the general or abstract sense) n. sätsan'ul improvement (specific instance) n. säfe'ul worsening (specific instance) n. frafya in every way adv. postì (forum/blog) post n. ketsran no matter, no matter what, whatever adj., conj. kangay si validate, confirm vin. txurtel rope n. ropx hole (going clear through an object) n. tsongropx hole, cavity, excavation with a bottom (visible or presumed) n. tsrul nest; protected area serving as the home of Pandoran fauna n. yayotsrul bird's nest n. lini young of an animal, bird, fish, insect n. tarnioang predator animal n. rong tunnel n. swek bar, rod, pole n. mektseng gap, breach n. tsenga where, place where conj. fta knot n. fta si knot, make or tie a knot vin. fwi slip, slide vin. oìsss si hiss vin. il bend vin. kxakx break, snap in two vin. ftumfa out of, from inside adp. sä'eoio ceremony, ritual, rite n. sä'eoio si take part in a ceremony, perform a ritual vin. kur hang vin. nìtkan purposefully, deliberately adv. nìtkanluke accidentally, unintentionally adv. nui fail, falter, go astray, not obtain expected or desired result vin. nìnu failingly, falteringly, in vain, fruitlessly, not achieving the desired or expected end adv. tìnui failure (abstract concept) n. sänui failure (particular instance of failure) n. fngä' relieve oneself; (on Earth) use the restroom, go to the bathroom vin. zun if (counterfactual use) conj. zel then (counterfactual use) adv. 'ekxinumpe how tight, loose? inter. okup milk n. loi egg n. tsyeym treasure; something rare and of great value n. wokau pendulum drum n. srä cloth; a piece of cloth woven on a loom n. srok bead (decorative) n. pxayopin colorful, multicolored, variegated adj. tsyoklìt chocolate n. paynäpll pineapple n. pamrelsiyu writer n. rel arusikx movie, film, video n. lì'upuk dictionary n. lì'upuk dictionary n. nìkemweypey impatiently adv. kelemweypey impatient adj. 'on shape, form n. salewfya direction, course n. koum rounded, curved adj. ko'on ring, oval, closed shape roughly circular n. yo'ko circle n. renulke irregular, random adj. vawt solid, not hollow adj. momek hollow, not solid adj. yeyfya straight line n. yak fork, branch, point of divergence n. yak si diverge, change direction, go astray vin. nìyeyfya straight ahead, in a straight line adv. nìftär to the left adv. nìskien to the right adv. 'oratsyìp pond, pool n. nìyawr correctly, rightly adv. tìsteftxaw examination n. yoa in exchange for adp. txolar dollar n. ewro euro n. lawnol great joy n. ley be of value, have some positive value, be worth something vin. säfmi attempt n. nìfkeytongay actually, as a matter of fact adv. mowar advice, bit or piece of advice n. mowar si advise vin. mowarsiyu advisor n. kakpam deaf adj. tìkakpam deafness n. pxek kick, shove vtr. kolan I mean, rather (selfcorrecting) intj. hena carry vtr. sähena container, vessel, carrier n. paysena water container n. tutsena stretcher n. tstalsena knife sheath n. swizawsena quiver (attached to ikran's saddle) n. tìkakrel blindness n. ngoa mud n. mawfwa after conj. neni sand n. fwep dust (on a surface) n. fwopx dust (in the air) n. nìyey directly, straight to the point adv. 'al waste vtr. tì'al wastefulness n. le'al wasteful adj. nì'al wastefully adv. srey version n. lupra style n. fyolup exquisite, sublime in style adj. fe'lup tacky, in poor taste adj. snolup personal style or aesthetic, presence n. 'ongop design vtr. 'ongopyu designer n. uniltìrantokxolo' clan, or group of avatars n. krrka during adp. tìreyn train n. LosÄntsyelesì Los Angeles prop.n. tson obligation, duty, imposed requirement n. nìtson dutifully, as an obligation adv. kxìm command, order, assign a task vtr. tsonta to (with kxìm) conj. tìkxìm commanding, ordering, assigning tasks n. tìkxìm si be above someone in a heirarchy, be someone's superior vin. kxìmyu commander, one with authority over another n. saylahe 'et cetera' adv. fpomron health or wellbeing (mental) n. lefpomron healthy (mentally) adj. kelfpomron unhealthy (mentally) adj. fpomtokxnga' healthful (physically) adj. kefpomtokxnga' unhealthful (physically) adj. fpomronga' healthful (mentally) adj. kefpomronga' unhealthful (mentally) adj. srefpìl assume vtr. srefwa before conj. ken'aw not only adv. släkop but also adv. sngum si worry vin. väpam noise. ugly or unpleasant sound, screech n. hawmpam noise. sound that is excessive, unnecessary, inappropriate, unexpected or startling n. lehawmpam noisy adj. nìhawmpam noisily adv. miklor pleasant sounding, beautiful sounding adj. mikvä' badsounding adj. narlor beautiful visually adj. narvä' ugly, unsightly adj. zawr animal call n. tìnew desire n. nopx put away, store vtr. tiam count vtr. ketsuktiam uncountable, infinite adj. txewluke endless, boundless, without limit adj. 'umtsa medicine n. lang investigate, explore vtr. tìlang exploration n. sälang an exploration or investigation n. kxum viscous, gelatinous, thick adj. kxumpay viscous liquid, gel n. sängop creation n. tsyìl climb, scale (pulling entire body up) vtr. kxap threat n. kxapnga' threatening adj. nìkxap threateningly adv. tìftiatu researcher n. tìftiatu kifkeyä scientist n. heyr chest n. tseri note, notice vtr. kxap si threaten vin. tìtseri awareness, notice n. tìktseri unawareness, lack of notice n. yäkx not notice, ignore, snub vtr. tìyäkx lack of notice, snubbing n. srunga' helpful adj. säyäkx snub n. ngip space, open or borderless area n. txepram volcano n. txekxumpay magma, lava n. wrrza'u come out, emerge vin. tskxevi pebble, small stone polished smooth by natural forces n. nìkx gravel n. tìralpeng translation, interpretation n. unil si dream vin. uniltsa dream of, dream about vtr. mauti fruit n. utu forest canopy n. utumauti banana fruit n. slayk brush, comb vtr. tìkelu lack n. tompakel drought n. syuvekel famine n. zawprrte' be enjoyable vin. nawri talented adj. tìnawri talent n. susyang fragile, delicate adj. reym dry land n. kop and also conj. tuvom greatest of all, exceedingly great adj. yengwal sorrow n. nip become stuck, get caught in something vin. hän net, web n. 'rrko roll vin. tsngem muscle n. tsawsngem muscular adj. wìngay prove vtr. tìwìngay proof, proving (abstract) n. säwìngay proof (particular instance) n. tìng zekwä touch (intentionally) vin. weptseng website n. wep web (as in world wide web, www) n. tseotu artist (generic term) n. tìkeftxo sadness n. tìkeftxonga' sad adj. pamtseongopyu music creator, composer n. lereyfya cultural adj. huru cooking pot n. sey cup or bowl minimally modified from naturally occuring resources n. 'e'in pod, gourd n. 'e'insey drinking gourd n. sum shell (from the ocean) n. sumsey drinking vessel made of shell n. swoasey kava bowl (constructed from seed pods, used for drinking intoxicating beverages), handsized n. swoasey ayll large social kava bowl n. tsyey snack, light meal n. tsyeytsyìp tiny bite n. nik convenient, usable without much expenditure of effort adj. niktsyey food wrap (food items wrapped in edible leaves or vines) n. merki ground rack (for smoking meats) n. ikut large pestle (grinding tool); mealmashing pole n. sämunge transportation tool or device n. syusmung food tray n. paysmung water carrier n. prrsmung baby carrier n. nivi sleeping hammock (general term) n. swaynivi family hammock n. snonivi singleperson hammock n. sänrr glow, an instance of glowing; light source, lamp n. tsmi nectar n. tsmisnrr bladder lantern, nectar lantern n. seyn chair, stool, bench; any tool or device to facilitate sitting n. hoan comfort n. lehoan comfortable adj. nìhoan comfortably adv. kelhoan uncomfortable adj. fyan constructed device for keeping something off the ground and clean n. fyanyo table, elevated utilitarian surface n. yomyo plate, (for food) n. yomyo lerìk leaf plate n. fyanyì shelf n. kurfyan hamper or suspended rack n. snokfyan personal belongings rack n. kurfyavi hook (for hanging or suspending an item) n. seyto butcher (in the sense of separating or processing the carcass of a dead animal) vtr. säseyto butchering tool n. yaney canoe n. spulyaney canoe paddle n. lal old (opposite of mip) adj. txanlal ancient, very old adj. tsankum advantage, benefit, upside, gain n. tsankumnga' advantageous adj. fekumnga' disadvantageous adj. tìmungwrr exception n. tìmungwrr si make an exception vin. nawfwe fluent (for speech) adj. fekum disadvantage, drawback, downside n. plltxeyu speaker n. pxawngip environment n. palulukantsyìp cat (earth animal); lit. little palulukan n. zum object, thing (physical or tangible) n. hìpey hesitate, hold back for a short time vin. tìhìpey hesitation n. snäm rot, decay, degrade over time vin. kllrikx earthquake n. sälatem change (instance of), edit, modification n. tìlatem change (abstract concept) n. txatx bubble n. lehìpey hesitant, in a state of hesitation adj. nìhìpey hesitantly adv. ronguway howl vin. ronguwayyu howler n. ler steady, smooth (for motion) adj. nìler steadily adv. lo'a totem, amulet n. 'ewrang loom n. sa'ewrang mother loom, giant loom n. tiretu shaman n. pasuk berry n. vozampasukut grinch tree, thousand berry tree n. paskalin sweet berry (term of endearment) n. fngä'tseng restroom (on Earth) n. mo a fngä' restroom (on Earth) n. sa rise to a challenge vin. tanleng bark (of a tree) n. syokup weight (physical) n. kewan age n. tìnvi task, errand, step (in an instruction) n. tìnvi si perform a task, run an errand vin. txanwetseng personally significant or beloved place, heimat (ger.) n. penghrr warn vin. säpenghrr warning n. tì'ul increase n. eyawrfya right way (of doing something), correct path n. stiwi mischief n. stiwi si be naughty, do mis vin. stiwinga' mischievous adj. stiwisiyu mischiefmaker n. rawng entrance, doorway n. syewe fat (substance in meat) n. syewenga' fatty adj. laro si clean, make free of dirt vin. slukx horn of an animal n. tsin nail, claw n. ue' vomit, vomit up vtr. nantangtsyìp dog (earth animal); lit. little nantang n. hiup spit, spit out vtr. räptum coarse, vulgar, socially unacceptable adj. txanlokxe clan or tribal domain, country n. tsamsä'o weapon of war n. tìtxurnga' powerful adj. leym call, cry out, exclaim vin. nìzen necessarily adv. kenzen not necessarily adv. pllhrr warn vin. säpllhrr warning n. tspìng austrapede n. mawup turtapede n. pawk horn, wind instrument n. tekre skull n. ionar banshee rider visor n. mo'ara gathering place n. tìsung addition, post script n. tìng ontu smell vin. tìng ftxì taste vin. satu'li heritage n. tìkxuke safety n. emkä cross vtr. kxu si harm vin. tswìk suck vtr. tswìk kxenerit smoke (lit. to suck smoke) vin. taksyokx clap hands vin. pamuvan sound play n. kemwiä improper, unfair, wrong, unjustified adj. tìkemwiä unfairness, injustice n. leymkem protest vin. tìleymkem protesting, protest (abstract concept) n. säleymkem protest, instance of protesting n. leymfe' complain vin. tìleymfe' complaining n. säleymfe' complaint n. tìleym call n. tìtstunwinga' kind adj. tìflänga' successful adj. ekxan si exclude, keep out, bar vin. nìtsleng falsely adv. kawl hard, diligently adv. yawntutsyìp darling, little loved one n. weopx wave (of water) n. leweopx wavelike adj. tsìltsan good (abstract concept), goodness n. lerìn wooden, of wood adj. letskxe stony, of stone adj. pìsaw clumsy, accidentprone adj. tìpsaw clumsiness n. txintseng base of operations n. lanay'ka slinger n. ilu large plesiosaurlike sea creature n. sye'otxang wind instrument n. vurway story poem, narrative poem n. txopu sleyku frighten vtr. paytxew shoreline, water's edge n. lì'ukìng sentence n. lì'ukìngvi phrase n. lì'kong syllable n. lì'uvi affix n. eolì'uvi prefix n. syonlì'u adjective n. fyalì'u adverb n. starlì'u adposition n. tilì'u conjunction n. vonvä' butthole, asshole, dickhead (vulgar) n. yo'kofya cycle n. tì'iluke endless, neverending (in a temporal sense) adj. txanso'hayu fan, enthusiast n. 'oktrr day of commemoration n. so'yu colloquial form of txanso'hayu (fan, enthusiast) n. zìsìtsaltrr (yearly) anniversary n. zìtsaltrr colloquial form of zìsìtsaltrr (yearly anniversary) n. tsukx stab vtr. ripx pierce vtr. sävll sign, indication, signal n. tstxolì'ukìngvi noun phrase (phrase whose pivotal or central word is a noun) n. kxì hello (casual) intj. aho pray vin. tìaho prayer (in general, abstract idea) n. saho prayer n. syawn blessing n. tìng syawn bless vin. parul miracle n. parulnga' miraculous adj. parultsyìp term of affection for children n. keltrrtrr unusual adj. txankeltrrtrr extraordinary adj. nìtxankeltrrtrr extraordinarily adv. hafyon wisdom n. lafyon wise adj. hafyonga' wise adj. fkxara stress (mental or emotional feeling) n. fkxaranga' stressful adj. afpawng grief n. afpawng si grieve vin. keyn put down vtr. palon burn vin. rem fuel n. tong put out, quench vtr. reypaytun red (``blood tun") adj. txeptun orange (``fire tun") adj. vultsyìp stick n. 'opinvultsyìp crayon n. pinvul crayon n. srankehe more or less, somewhat, yes and no, kind of part., intj. tì'ongokx birth n. rìkxi tremble, shake, shiver vin. nìrìkxi shakily, tremblingly adv. kawkxan free, unblocked, unobstructed, clear adj. fnelan male n. fnele female n. lefnelan male adj. lefnele female adj. fwìng humiliation, embarrassment, loss of face n. fwìng si humiliate vin. fyawìntxuyu guide n. han lose vtr. tìhan loss n. hipx control vtr. tìhipx control n. snotipx selfcontrol n. kämunge take vtr. kawnomum unknown adj. le'awtu alone, on one's own, by one's self; lonely adj. lie si experience vin. liswa nourishment n. liswa si nourish, provide nourishment vin. meuia si honor vin. meyptu weakling n. nafpawng grievingly, with grief adv. nìt'iluke neverendingly, forever adv. nongspe' pursue with an intent to capture vtr. tìsyortsyìp break, small rest or relaxation n. to tìtseri than is apparent, than you are aware of ph. tswal power n. letswal powerful adj. tswalnga' powerful adj. tswesya current n. tswesya si flow vin. txe'lankong heartbeat n. txurtu strongman/woman, brawny person n. tìtxantslusam wisdom (seldom used) n. pamrelvul pen, pencil, lit. "writing stick." n. relvul pen, pencil, lit. "writing stick." (short form of pamrelvul) n. pamrelvul lerìn pencil, lit. "wooden writing stick." n. pensìl pencil n. 'opinsung color, color in vtr. uolì'uvi suffix n. 'on si shape, give shape (to something) vin. kxange yawn vin. säkxange yawn n. walew get over, accept some fact, reconcile oneself, move on vin. nìnew voluntarily, willingly, by desire adv. tawtxew horizon, skyline n. frir layer n. lefrir layered adj. nìfrir in layers adv. leyr frozen adj. leyr si freeze (something) vin. lesar si be useful, be of use, come in handy vin. leftxozä celebratory adj. Kelnì Köln, Cologne prop.n. Poston Boston prop.n. Nìyu Yorkì New York prop.n. fpxamo terrible, horrible, awful adj. tìfpxamo horror n. nìfpxamo horribly, terribly, awfully adv. tsyul begin, start vtr. tìtsyul beginning, start n. nawang merge, become one with vin. lamaytxa flood n. oare moon n. vospxì'aw January n. vospxìmun February n. vospxey March n. vospxìtsìng April n. vospxìmrr May n. vospxìpuk June n. vospxìkin July n. vospxìvol August n. vospxìvolaw September n. vospxìvomun October n. vospxìvopey November n. vospxìvosìng December n. zìskrrsom summer n. zìskrrwew winter n. paw grow; germinate and develop (of a plant) vin. tìpaw growth n. zìskrrmipaw spring n. tsawn gather growing food from the forest; pick; harvest (in agriculture) vtr. zìskrrtsawn autumn, fall n. 'asap sudden shock n. 'asap si be shocked, be startled vin. fe'pey feel dread, expect something bad to happen, fear (with tsnì for thing dreaded) (ii) vin. ketrìp unfortunate, inauspicious adj. txansngum desperation; feeling of great worry n. txansngum si feel desperate vin. tskawr limp vin. txavä' disgusting adj. nìflä successfully adv. txantsawl giant, huge adj. txasunu love greatly, enjoy tremendously vin. zeykoyu healer n. tìranpam footstep (sound) n. ftuopa from behind adp. fyeng steep adj. kavan support (physically) vtr. lepxìmrun common, often found adj. kelpxìmrun rare adj. zung crouch vin. fpivìl hmm, let's see, let me think intj. kom dare vim. mam wrap vtr. yomvey dine on flesh, be caniverous (ii) vin. yomzeswa graze (ii) vin. txap press, press on, apply (physical) pressure to vtr. tìtxap pressure (physical) n. semkä bridge n. emkäfya ford, crossing n. fil child's toy, plaything n. sunkesun like it or not adv. loho be surprising (experiencer in dative) vin. tìloho surprise n. nìloho surprisingly adv. Tsawkenay Alpha Centauri B n. Tawsnrrtsyìp Alpha Centauri C aka Proxima Centauri n. Snrrtsyìp Alpha Centauri C aka Proxima Centauri (Colloquial) n. kuru neural queue n. nìtxukx deeply adv. raw down to adp. yokx shield n. smaw approve of vtr. tìsmaw approval n. natxu disapprove of vtr. tìnatxu disapproval n. la'um pretend (use with tsnì) vin. tìla'um pretence n. kantseng destination n. la'a separation, distance between two places or objects n. pela'a how near, how far, what distance inter. la'ape how near, how far, what distance inter. pelìmsim how near, how far inter. lìmsimpe how near, how far inter. keynven step vin. ralke meaningless, devoid of content adj. tìfkeytongay reality n. lefkeytongay real adj. säsrese'a a prediction n. fyìpmaut squid fruit tree n. fyìp tendril, tentacle n. koaktutral goblin thistle n. lanutral dandetiger n. lan resin n. paysyul water lily n. rumaut cannonball fruit tree n. tsawksyul sun lily n. tumpasuk celia fruit tree n. fyuatx anemonoid n. lortsyal shimmyfly n. nalutsa large armored whalelike sea creature n. skuka sagittaria n. srakat dinicthoid n. tsiki reef tick n. teylupil teyluface (vulgar) n. kalweyaveng son of a bitch (vulgar) n. txanfwìngtu bastard, loser (vulgar) n. kurkung asshole (vulgar) n. kung putrid, fetid, rotten adj. stä'nìpam recording n. stä'nìpam si to record vin. pxoe we three, us three (exclusive) pn. lìktap crooked adj. ventil ankle n. hupx miss, not hit a target vtr. tsawtsray small or mediumsized city n. txantsawtsray large city, metropolis (c.w. from txan much and tsawl large and tsray village) n. pemsu what two people inter. mesupe what two people inter. pepsu what three people inter. pxesupe what three people inter. paysu what people inter. aysupe what people inter. pestan what man inter. tutampe what man inter. pemstan what two men inter. mestampe what two men inter. pepstan what three men inter. pxestampe what three men inter. paystan what men inter. aystampe what men inter. peste what woman inter. tutepe what woman inter. pemste what two women inter. mestepe what two women inter. pepste what three women inter. pxestepe what three women inter. payste what women inter. aystepe what women inter. tsaktap violence n. letsaktap violent adj. tsaktap si be violent, use violence vin. mungwrrtxo unless, except if (usually used with subjunctive ) conj. tìvirä spread, proliferation n. wrrkä go out, go outside vin. txung disturb, disrupt, bother, affect negatively vtr. palang contact (in a social sense), communicate with vtr. tìpalang (social) contact n. tstunkem favor, act of kindness n. tstunkem si do a favor vin. tstunkemtsyìp little favor n. säfrìp a bite n. tsawng shatter, break into pieces vin. pon balance vtr. mei wet adj. meitayo wetlands n. lipx drip vin. fäpyo roof n. sälipx drop (of a liquid) n. kxutslu risk n. lekxutslu risky adj. fura that sbd. tsìpxì onefourth n. mrrpxì onefifth n. pupxì onesixth n. kipxì oneseventh n. vopxì oneeighth n. sänume si teach, instruct, give instruction vin. vun provide vtr. lew säpi cover oneself vin. piak säpi open oneself, open by itself, open on its own vin. tstu säpi close oneself, close by itself, close on its own vin. ioi säpi adorn oneself vin. tsawlapx unidelta tree n. yìmkxa banshee catcher, mouthbinder n. äzan force, compulsion n. äzan si force, compel vin. äzanluke voluntarily, without force or compulsion adv. äzantu domineering person; one who is bossy, authoritarian, or dictatorial n. nìsok recently adv. kemuia dishonor n. kemuia si dishonor vin. tìfnawe' cowardice n. kemuianga' dishonorable adj. tìkankxan barrier to one's goals, source of frustration n. tìkankxanga' frustrating adj. lekxan blocked, obstructed; frustrated adj. ftanglen prevent vtr. tìftanglen prevention n. pxawtxap squeeze vtr. plltxepam speech sound; phoneme n. koren ayll law, societal rule n. leykek enforce vtr. horenleykekyu law enforcer, police officer n. leykekyu law enforcer, police officer n. zevakx cruel adj. tìzevakx cruelty n. tìzevakxnga' cruel adj. nìzevakx cruelly adv. fmong steal, rob vtr. tìfmong theft n. fmongyu thief n. le'Ìnglìsì English, of the English language adj. 'ak ow, ouch intj. he'a cough vin. sähe'a a cough, instance of coughing n. fwal wipe vtr. pìtìk scratch nonharmfully, as an itch vtr. tsupx scratch harmfully, as with a claw vtr. ngungung rub vtr. lonusye exhale; blow vin. mungsye inhale vin. kärìp push vtr. zärìp pull vtr. la'ang pile of stinking, rotting animal matter n. pela'ang wth, what the hell inter., intj. pxul formidable, imposing adj. tìpxul formidableness, imposingness n. nìpxul formidably, imposingly adv. säwem fight n. nìtstew bravely, courageously adv. txantxewm terrifying adj. sätseri observation, something noticed n. voìk behavior, how one conducts oneself n. voìk si behave vin. mu'ni accomplish, achieve vtr. tìmu'ni achievement, accomplishment n. leha' appropriate, suitable, fitting adj. swaran humble, modest, selfeffacing adj. tìswaran humility, humbleness n. yewn express, convey (a thought or feeling) vtr. tìyewn expression n. leytslam appreciate vtr. fpap pound vtr. syar stick, stick to, adhere vin. kxumpaysyar glue n. 'onglawn exhiliration of first bonding n. kelha' inappropriate adj. pe'ngay judge, conclude vin. tìpe'ngay conclusion n. pe'ngayyu judge n. wrrzärìp pull out, extract vtr. txe'lanti wrrzärìp to greatly move emotionally (lit.: to pull out the heart) ph. tìpe'ngayt wrrzärìp infer ph. tìpe'ngayt wrrzeykärìp imply ph. lewn endure, stand, tolerate vtr. ketsuklewn intolerable, unacceptable adj. tsukanom available, obtainable adj. ketsukanom unavailable, unobtainable adj. tìtsukanom availability n. txinfpìl main point n. ngrrfpìl key assumption n. sätarenga' relevant, pertinent adj. kesätarenga' irrelevant adj. letut constant, continual adj. lukftang constant, continual adj. kian blame vtr. kiantu blameworthy person n. zin tangled adj. tìzin a tangle(ment), mass of something twisted together n. tìzin si tangle, tangle up vin. kezin untangled adj. tìkezin something in an untangled state, untanglement solution n. tìkezin si untangle, solve vin. tunu romantic adj. tìtunu romance n. tunutu object of desire, crush n. lìngtskxe unobtanium n. säfmong theft (particular instance) n. kakan rough adj. nìkakan roughly adv. txaw punish vtr. tìtxaw punishment n. ra'un surrender, relinquish, give up vtr. tìra'un surrender, relinquishment n. 'älek determined adj. tì'älek determination n. nì'älek determinedly, with determination adv. pung hurt, injure vtr. lewng shame n. lelewng shameful adj. lewnga' shameful adj. swapxì family member n. sweyn keep, preserve, leave alone, not disturb vtr. manawmtu excuse me sir, excuse me madam intj. matu excuse me, hey intj. manga hey, hey you intj. zawsena quiver (attached to the ikran's saddle) n. säfrrfen visit n. 'avun save (time, food, etc.) vtr. tarep save, rescue (from a dangerous or distressing situation) vtr. tareptu rescuee, someone who has been rescued or saved n. sätarep rescue, an incidence of rescuing n. tsantu good person, ``good guy'' n. kawngtu bad person, ``bad guy'' n. tìk immediately, without delay adv., conj. spakat drown vin. fwum float (on the surface of a liquid) vin. wapx sink vin. tamìfa internal adj. tawrrpa external adj. zam mì zam completely, one hundred percent adv. tsantxäl invitation n. tsantxäl si invite vin. say loyal adj. tìsay loyalty n. nìsay loyally adv. särangal a wish n. txopunil nightmare n.